Here you will find several methods to access your EC2 if you lost you SSH key
If the instance is EBS backed:
- Stop the instance, detach the root volume
- Attach the root volume to another instance as a data volume
- Modify the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file with your new key
- Move the the volume back to the stopped instance
- Start the instance and you can SSH into it again
If the instance is EBS (new method ๐ง):
- Run the AWSSupport-ResetAccess automation document in SSM
Instance Store backed EC2:
- You cannot stop the instance (otherwise data is lost) - AWS recommends termination
- Use Session Manager access and edit the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys file directly